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Fishing may be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are typically caught inside the wild. Tactics for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may very well be applied to catching other aquatic animals including molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, just like whales, where the term whaling is more suitable.

Based on FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture deliver direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an added 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with offering food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the starting of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were beneficial for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. For the duration of this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and had been, of necessity, constantly on the move. Nonetheless, where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) which include those at Lepenski Vir, they are practically often related with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for substantially in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and approaches for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. However, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such work to have survived towards the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche men and women of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are many fishing tactics or techniques for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals including molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing tactics include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various strategies, and also, oftentimes, the same methods. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whilst commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is certainly an intricate link between a number of fishing methods and understanding concerning the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The efficient use of fishing methods normally is dependent upon this further information.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun along with the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out throughout the Viking period or just before, has been going on for alot more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless very important.

Fishing tackle is known as a common term that refers to the gear employed by fishermen when fishing.

Practically any gear or gear made use of for fishing may be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached for the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers to the physical gear that is definitely utilized when fishing, whereas fishing methods refers to the methods the tackle is put to use when fishing.

Commercial fishing may be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it must often pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have grow to be extremely effective utilizing sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could vary from one man with a smaller boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every single day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best making nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for even more than half of the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller number of species support the majority on the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 provided a worldwide catch of properly over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other offering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A wide range of other species also are fished in smaller numbers.

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