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Fishing could be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught within the wild. Strategies for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing will probably be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't generally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, like whales, where the term whaling is a lot more suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture deliver direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million many people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with delivering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities that include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been very important for survival and consumed in important quantities. Through this period, the majority of people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. Having said that, where you can find early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to those at Lepenski Vir, they are just about always associated with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly of your population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and approaches for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community due to their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. Nevertheless, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche individuals of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are various fishing techniques or techniques for catching fish. The term can also be applied to techniques for catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing procedures include things like hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various tactics, and also, sometimes, the same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whereas commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use conventional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Largely, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There is certainly an intricate link amongst many different fishing approaches and expertise in regards to the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The valuable use of fishing procedures normally is dependent upon this extra information.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position from the sun and also the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway to the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started during the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for additional than 1,000 years and is still essential.

Fishing tackle is often a general term that refers towards the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.

Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing is often referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached to the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear which is utilized when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers towards the techniques the tackle is utilized when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it have to more often than not pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a number of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have turn into pretty efficient employing big nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly differ from a single man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for a great deal more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third on the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller number of species help the majority of your world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four provided a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Several other species also are fished in smaller numbers.

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